Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaṭ-

Meaning: cheek, chin, beard

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

East Chadic: *gaḍ- 'cheek'

Low East Cushitic: *ga/iḍ- 'chin, beard' 1, 'jaws' 2

Dahalo (Sanye): *gat_̣a 'beard'

Omotic: *gaṭ- 'chin'

Notes: Cf. *ga/ic̣- 'face', *gʷa(n/h)ĉ̣- 'cheek, chin', *gʷaʒ- 'cheek, chin, beard'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaṭ-

Meaning: hunt

Western Chadic: *ga[ṭ]- 'hunt' (v.)

Low East Cushitic: *ʔu-gaṭ- 'hunt'

High East Cushitic: *ʔu-gaṭ- 'hunt'

Notes: Interborrowing in LEC and HEC?

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaw(ʔ)-

Meaning: stone, mountain

Egyptian: d_w (pyr) 'mountain'

Central Chadic: *gwaʔ- 'stone' 1, 'rock' 2, 'mountain' 3

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaway-

Meaning: buffalo; elephant

Berber: *gi(w)- 'elephant'

Egyptian: *gVw 'bull' (ME)

Western Chadic: *giw- 'elephant'

Central Chadic: *(nV-)guwVy- 'elephant' 1, 'buffalo' 2, 'bush-cow' 3

East Chadic: *gVwVy- 'he-goat' (?)

Omotic: *gah- 'buffalo' (?)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaw/ʕaʒ-

Meaning: go, walk

Semitic: *gawaʒ- 'pass'

Berber: *gaʒ- 'go away'

Central Chadic: *guz- 'go quickly'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *gaʕVʒ- 'depart'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gawVP- (?)

Meaning: chest; entrails

Semitic: *gawp- '(dead) body; chest, belly'

Central Chadic: *guguf- 'heart' 1, 'lungs' 2

Omotic: MAL goṗo [Fl], gobi [Bla Omot] 'belly'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gaw(V)y-

Meaning: community group sharing a common territory

Semitic: *gaw(V)y- 'community group sharing a common territory'

Berber: *gVwVy- 'to crowd, get together'

Western Chadic: *gay- 1, *(ʔa-n)-gaway 2 'cooperative work, mutual help' 1, '(common) settlement, dwelling' 2

Central Chadic: *(n)gway- 'compound, (common) settlement, dwelling'

East Chadic: *gay- 'people' 1, 'friend' 2

Beḍauye (Beja): *gaw- 'homestead, house, family'

Low East Cushitic: *gVw-Vt- 'crowd of people'

High East Cushitic: *gVwVy- ~ *gVyVw- '(main) house'

Warazi (Dullay): *yVgw- (met. <*gVwVy-?) 'tribe'

Omotic: *giyVw- 'neighbour'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gay-

Meaning: move

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *gVyVʔ- 'come, run'

Western Chadic: *gay- 'go away'

Central Chadic: *gway- 'enter' 1, 'follow' 2, 'return' 3

East Chadic: *giy- 'come'

Saho-Afar: *gay- 'arrive'

Low East Cushitic: *gay-

High East Cushitic: *ge(ʔ)- < *gay- 'arrive'

South Cushitic: Irq gow- 'run away'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gay(H)-

Meaning: say

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *gVʕ/ʔVy- 'roar, scream'

Egyptian: d_wy (pyr) 'call' (<*gVwVy-?)

Western Chadic: *gay/H- 'tell' 1, 'say' 2

Central Chadic: *gay-'call'

East Chadic: Kwan ʔógé, Sumray ʔwògǝ̀, Tumak wǝ̀g, Sokoro yēg- 'call' CLR II 59

Warazi (Dullay): Tsamai gǝhǝ 'say'

Mogogodo (Yaaku): okhoi id. Bla Lists, oko Hei Ya ('speak'), possibly <*ʔoghoy-

Omotic: *gay- 'say'

Notes: No traces of *ʕ in Eg.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *gayVr- (?)

Meaning: boat, ship

Semitic: *gāriy- 'ship'

Western Chadic: *gyar- 'canoe'

East Chadic: *gar- 'boat'

Notes: Scarce data. Highly unreliable. Identical with *gar- 'container, vessel'. The Ch forms are likely Arabisms.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫa-

Meaning: be young

Egyptian: ḫ 'young' (med)

Central Chadic: *ḥ/haḥ/ha- 'young'1 , 'new' 2

Notes: Cf. ECu: Gawwata qayte <*ḳay-t-, Omot.: Ongota ḳawtita (a lw., acc. to [Fl]; <Dull?), aaki (can it be <*ʔaḳ-) 'new'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫ̣aʔ- (?)

Meaning: grind

Central Chadic: *h/xaʔ- 'grind'

East Chadic: ʔáyáw (< *Hay-) 'ecraser, moudre' Migama [JgM]

South Cushitic: *ḫaʔ- 'grind corn'

Notes: Scarce data. Phonetically obscure.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫaʔ/w-

Meaning: altar, throne

Semitic: *ḫaʔ- 'throne canopy'

Egyptian: ḫꜣw.t 'altar' (pyr)

Notes: Cf. *ḫaʕay- 'house, settlement'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫaʕay-

Meaning: house, settlement

Egyptian: ḫʕy.t 'house' (gr)

Western Chadic: *g/ɣway-

Central Chadic: *ɣay/H- 'town' 1, 'world' 2, 'compound' 3

Notes: Cf. *ḫaʔ/w- 'altar, throne'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫab-

Meaning: water flow

Semitic: *ḫVb- 'scoop, draw water'

Western Chadic: *gVb- (<*ḫVb-) 'stream'

Central Chadic: *Haḅ- 'water'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫ̣abay-

Meaning: dance

Egyptian: ḫby 'dance' (v.)

Beḍauye (Beja): hawā́y (<*ḥabay? <Eg?) 'dance' (v.)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫabiʔ/b-

Meaning: vessel

Semitic: *ḫabiʔ/y- 'jug, bowl'

Egyptian: ḫbb 'vessel'(MK)

Western Chadic: *ḫabi- 'water pot' 1, 'gourd water-bottle' 2, 'cooking pot' 3, 'pumpkin' 4

Low East Cushitic: *ḥabub- 'large gourd'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫaC-

Meaning: valley, river bed

Berber: *gVz- 'river bed, wadi'

South Cushitic: *ḫas- 'valley or ravine without running water'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫac̣a/ir-

Meaning: be cold

Semitic: *ḫaṣar- 'be cold'

Notes: Cf. Ch *ḥVc- [St 1996 76] 'cold' and Iraqw c̣awḫāt 'cold'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḫaĉ-

Meaning: darkness

Semitic: *ḫaŝVw- 'become dark'

Western Chadic: *(n)gas/ĉ- 'night'

High East Cushitic: *hašš- 'evening' 1, 'come (of evening)' 2

Notes: Cf. LEC *ʕas- 'evening'